Hello! It’s been so long! I just came back from a whirlwind trip to South America, where I immersed myself in the Spanish language. A little background on me: when I was 13, I started learning Spanish in school for three years. Afterwards, I stopped speaking the language for 20 years and forgot nearly everything. Then about three years ago, I’ve been relearning it ever since my trip to Spain. I’ve been keeping it up since and can now speak at the B2 (upper intermediate) level. Knowing the language is like a key that opens up that part of the world–empowering the traveler to make connections and navigate around easier.

Chile is an interesting pick for Spanish immersion. It’s known to be the hardest dialect, even for native Spanish speakers. For instance, the Chileans often compress an entire sentence into one word. My tour guide even said that Valparaíso comes from, “Él va al paraiso,” which means, “he goes to paradise.” If you compress that, you get Valparaíso. Which makes perfect sense.

The Jewel of the Pacific

Known as the “Jewel of the Pacific,” Valparaíso sits on the blue Pacific Ocean. With a captivating history and a bohemian vibe, the mesmerizing port city is known for its colorful homes, European architecture, and steep hills–all 42 of them.

The Spaniards founded the city in the 16th century and quickly built it as a prominent trade port between Spain and South America. Valparaíso also established itself as a strategic naval base for the Peruvian and Chilean military. Then in 1848, the gold rush changed everything. Many Europeans stayed there, because there were a lot of job opportunities. Plus, the city was a stop to and from San Francisco. After that, two devastating events happened:

• A massive 8.3-magnitude earthquake. The city didn’t have the infrastructure to survive it, and about 4,000 people died.
• The Panama Canal opened, which diverted traffic away from Valparaíso.

Earthquakes are something that Chileans are intimately familiar with. In 2010, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck, killing at least 500 people and displacing a million. The day before I arrived, there was apparently a noticeable one. People physically felt the ground shake!

The country has been through dictatorships (looking at you, Pinochet), earthquakes, and numerous protests, even in recent history. The last major event was the protests in 2019, where the people wanted a new constitution, which was rejected. Protests during the COVID-19 pandemic extended well into 2023.

Exploring Vibrant Valparaíso

Since it was December when I visited, it’s summer over there. The temperatures were still mild, so I dressed in layers. It can get chilly at night, and my dense fleece jacket was good for those temperatures. During the day, the sun was out and proud, so sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat were a must.

I stayed in Maki Hostel in Cerro Concepción, which was a good base to explore the city’s numerous hills and alleys. An apartment with a kitchen only cost $98 US dollars total for four nights. Plus, the resident cat, Maki, made me feel even more welcome.

To get to know the city, I highly recommend going on walking tours with Tours4Tips, which reveal the highlights and the grittier side of Valparaíso. Just look for a tour guide in a red-and-white striped shirt at Plaza Sotomayor. The highlights tour shows the best of Valparaíso: the funiculars and cuisine, and all the fun facts. The off-beat tour delves into the darker sociopolitical history of the city. They’re almost free; you just tip the tour guide any amount you feel like at the end. I went on both tours in a single day. They were that good!

Getting around was easy and cheap, especially when staying in Cerro Concepción. I mostly walked up and down the hills, which was quite the workout!

There are several funiculars (also known as the “ascensores”) built in the 1900s that will also take you up and down the steep hills. There used to be about 30 funiculars; now five to seven work currently. When building the city, the workers needed a way to get the materials up the hills, so they built the funiculars. Back in the day, they used to work with a hydraulic water system: one part would empty, and the other would fill out. Now the funiculars are all electric. The original admission fee is 100 pesos (about 10 cents). The same price has stayed over the years without inflation.

The Street Art in Valparaíso

Valparaíso is known as the cultural capital of Chile. It’s where artists, activists, poets, and musicians from all walks of life gather to share their collective experience in this country. You’ll find art literally on every corner on the streets. Colorful cobblestone alley ways and stairs interconnect, letting you gleefully lose yourself in the hills. Music plays from the nooks and crannies of the alleys. In a way, this city reminds me a little bit of the street art in Portugal.

In this city, there are three kinds of art:

• Tagging: Marking territory to show that someone was here. Gangs used to use it.
• Graffiti: Big bubble words that have dimension and gradients.
• Murals: Art that requires more technique and skill. Sometimes an artist’s message is obvious, and other times you need more context.

Every corner I turned, there were colorful murals: women with cats, big flowers unfolding under the sun, the people’s fight for equality, and more. For example, in Cerro Concepción, I found a mosaic about the 1907 Iquique Massacre resembling a tarot card. This one was created from glass, ceramics, and mirrors. Nobody knows who made it. The year 1907 was important, because many nitrate miners died in a revolution against their bosses for better working conditions and pay. The president spoke to the head of the military to do something about it. The military opened fire and killed almost 2,000 people. The half-brother of one the workers, Antonio Ramón Ramón, died in this massacre. Ramón Ramón took matters into his own hands and sought after the military leader as an act of revenge. The mosaic represents justice, as seen by the scales here.

Parque Cultural: Creativity From the Ashes of a Former Prison

A former prison, Parque Cultural offers an art, music, and theatre classes, plus concerts, plays, and art galleries. There are also plenty of green spaces to relax.

Before Parque Cultural, this compound used to house political prisoners. In 1970, the democratic socialist Salvador Allende was elected president. It was a big deal, since he was a man of the people. He aimed to promote education, nationalize major institutions, and improve the lives of the working class. However, this didn’t sit well with U.S. interests. In 1973, the CIA supported a coup to oust Allende and replace him with the infamous dictator, Augusto Pinochet.

During the dictatorship, tens of thousands of people went missing, and still thousands are missing today. The prison was a detention center for activists, artists, and any critics who opposed Pinochet. Chile was used as a testing ground for more dictatorships in South America. Eventually, democracy was restored in 1990, but the Chileans still feel a sense of injustice. I can only imagine how that must feel, if your loved ones were kidnapped and never returned. These things are understandably difficult to talk about.

Eventually, Pinochet fell from power, and the inmates took over the prison when it closed in 1999. Then the punk rockers took it over. They cleaned and squatted it, and also played rock shows. There may not be many organized services in Chile, but there’s still a strong sense of community with a shared purpose. In this case, music and art bring people together. After the punks, the circus community tried to get the former prison and offer classes to kids. When the city took it over, there was a bid to change it into something new. Now it’s a park and cultural center.

Today, the cultural center promotes human rights, peaceful coexistence, and education through creative endeavors. The former prisoner cells are now rehearsal rooms for music and theater. If you have a project, you can talk to the administrators to get practice space, as long as you present your work to the community. There’s an expansive garden to set up picnics and spend time with friends and family. In one of the buildings, an art exhibition features paintings and installations.

In a way, it’s like a phoenix: from the metaphorical ashes of a notorious prison comes something sustainable and new. I think it’s beautiful to transform a place of suffering into one that fosters creativity, healing, and community-building.

More Notable Places in Valparaíso

Palacio Baburizza is an art museum that features fine art from the 19th and 20th centuries, housed in an Italian art deco/art nouveau/modernist mansion. The museum exhibits European and Chilean artwork: dramatic seascapes, idyllic landscapes, detailed floral still-lives with thick brush strokes, and portraits of prominent Chilean figures.

The red-and-turquoise art deco home of Pablo Neruda, La Sebastiana, sits on a hillside, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. A renowned poet, Neruda was also a diplomat and a communist politician most famously known for his surrealist writings and love poems. Inspired by ships, the nautical-themed home features seascape paintings, oil portraits, and old maps of Latin America, as well as an adobe-like fireplace and a wooden carousel horse. Start at the bottom floor and listen to the audio tour, as you work your way up this unique home.

Vegan food in Valparaíso

Eating vegan was very easy in Valparaíso. Whenever I travel, I try the veganized local dish–whatever is popular.

The vegetarian restaurant, La Boca Del Oso, offers a vegan chorillana. Traditionally, chorillana is comfort food consisting of a bed of French fries topped with different kinds of meat, caramelized onions, and a fried egg. Essentially, it’s a heart attack on a plate. This vegan version had fries with stir-fried tofu and veggies. It was exactly what I needed after walking up and down hills all day!

Just up the street in a purple building is an artsy vegan cafe, Violeta Dulcería Vegana. This cozy and colorful place offers teas and elixirs in quirky handmade mugs with faces. I had pastel con choclo, literally meaning “corn pie.” This popular Chilean dish is a corn and beef casserole with mushrooms, olives, onions, and spices. This vegan version was filling and energizing, without the food coma that you’d get from heavier food. This place is a great spot for lunch, whether you’re vegan or omnivore.

Vegan options were plentiful in other places, too. Many cafes offer a vegan option, such as empanadas and pastries. Street vendors sell fresh bread and avocados for super cheap. You can easily get fresh fruits and veggies from any frutería, or fruit stand.

Coffee is abundant in Valparaíso. I love going to cat cafes, and found Michi Escala en Cerro Concepción. As I sipped an americano, two of the kitties came to greet me. The cafe owner handed some treats over for me to feed them. There’s also a third cat, though she went off elsewhere. Cats and coffee are always great together.

A City to Remember

What can I say, I truly loved Valparaíso: the brilliantly painted alleys and stairs, the bustling energy of the streets, the numerous stray cats and dogs, and the pulsing creativity that brings the city together. People were so warm and kind, even after what the country has been through over the last two centuries. The sunny summer days in December were also a sharp contrast to the cold and damp winter days in Seattle.

I stayed in Chile for four nights, saving Viña Del Mar for a day. Soon I’ll share what this little beach town is all about. ¡Hasta luego!